93

In the paragraph called thus (above, pp. 167 ff.), nothing of the sort is said. Ibn Khaldun mentions the subject in the fifth section of this chapter, pp. 257 f., above.

94

Cf. R. Dozy in Journal asiatique, XIV6 (1869), 153 f.

95

Cf. pp. 178 f., above.

96

This refers to the Arab tribes that invaded northwestern Africa in the eleventh century.