|
37 |
For
elementary and higher education, see also 3:299 ff., and, esp.,
6:300 ff., below. |
38 |
Cf.
Issawi, pp. 144 f. |
39 |
Cf.
pp. 949 ff., above. |
40 |
Ibn Khaldun refers to the destruction of Almohad
rule by the Merinid Abu Yusuf Ya'qub in 1269. |
41 |
Abul-Qasim (this is his given name) b. Abi Bakr, born in 621
[12241, traveled in the East in 648 and 656 [1251 and 125,8],
and died in 691 [1292]. Cf. R. Brunschvig,
La Berberie orientate, II, 989. |
42 |
Marginal note in B: "This is the imam Fakhr-ad-din ar-Razi." Cf.
1:402, above. |
43 |
Muhammad b. Shu'ayb al-Haskurt, d. 664 [1225]. The ethnical
denomination ad-Dukkali seems to be an error. Cf. R. Brunschvig,
loc. cit.
However, Ibn Khaldun also calls him Dukkali in the
Autobiography, pp.
98 f. |
44 |
Cf.
1:xxxix, above. He was, of course, not personally a pupil of Ibn
al-Hijib. |
45 |
The
famous author of grammatical and legal textbooks studied by Ibn
Khaldun, Abu 'Amr 'Uthman b. al-Hajib, d. 646 [1249]. Cf. GAL,
I, 303 ff.; suppl., I, 531
ff. |
46 |
The
two brothers, Abu Zayd'Abd-ar-Rahman, d. 743 [1342/43], and Abu
Musa 'Isa, d, in the plague of 1348/49. On the former's date,
cf. Ibn Farhun, Dibaj, p.
152. They belonged to the generation that
taught Ibn Khaldun's teachers. Cf. the
Autobiography, pp. 28-31, and the literature quoted there. |
47 |
Mansur b. Ahmad, ca.
632-731 [1235-1330/31]. Cf. R. Brunschvig,
op. cit., II,
289. The vocalization Mashaddali is suggested in
the Autobiography, p.
59, and by as-Sakhawi,
ad-Daw' al-lami'
(Cairo, 1353-56/ 1934-36), VIII, 290. Cf. also 3:19 below. |
48 |
The
word "east" is found in C and D. |
49 |
Ahmad b. Idris, d. 684 [1285]. Cf. GAL, I,
385; suppl.,
I, 665 f.; also A. M. Sayili in Isis, XXXII
(194o), 16-26. |
50 |
Imran b. Musa, 670-745 [1271/72-1344/45], who was a pupil and
son-in-law of Nasir-ad-din, Cf. Ibn al-Khatib,
al-Ihatah, II,
143, and the Autobiography, p. 59. |
51 |
Qur'an 12.21 (21). |
52 |
Cf. Issawi, pp.
50-52, 145. |
53 |
Bulaq adds: "it was their original nature which made the people
of the
East more awake and clever,
and ..." |
54 |
Bulaq adds: "They
were biased and partial in this respect ." |
55 |
Cf. 1:169 and 171,
above. |
56 |
Cf. pp. 406 f.,
above, |
57 |
Cf. R. Dozy in
Journal asiatique, XIV
6 (1869), 164. |
58 |
Cf pp. 348 f.,
above. |
59 |
Cf. pp.
406 f., above. |
60 |
Cf. pp. 406 f.,
above. |
61 |
Ibn Khaldun
apparently refers to what he said at the beginning of the
chapter, p. 427, above. Or, the reference may be to statements
such as those made on pp. 353 f., or pp. 266 f. |
62 |
Qur'an 35.1 (1). |
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